Lutein Inhibits the Migration of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells via Cytosolic and Mitochondrial Akt Pathways (Lutein Inhibits RPE Cells Migration)
Identifieur interne : 000139 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000138; suivant : 000140Lutein Inhibits the Migration of Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells via Cytosolic and Mitochondrial Akt Pathways (Lutein Inhibits RPE Cells Migration)
Auteurs : Ching-Chieh Su [Taïwan] ; Chi-Ming Chan [Taïwan] ; Han-Min Chen ; Chia-Chun Wu ; Chien-Yu Hsiao [Taïwan] ; Pei-Lan Lee ; Victor Chia-Hsiang Lin ; Chi-Feng HungSource :
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Cell Line, Cell Movement (drug effects), Cytosol (metabolism), Humans, Lutein (pharmacology), Mitochondria (drug effects), Mitochondria (metabolism), Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt (genetics), Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt (metabolism), Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis (pharmacology), Retinal Pigment Epithelium (cytology), Retinal Pigment Epithelium (drug effects), Retinal Pigment Epithelium (metabolism), Signal Transduction (drug effects).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt.
- chemical , metabolism : Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt.
- chemical , pharmacology : Lutein, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis.
- cytology : Retinal Pigment Epithelium.
- drug effects : Cell Movement, Mitochondria, Retinal Pigment Epithelium, Signal Transduction.
- metabolism : Cytosol, Mitochondria, Retinal Pigment Epithelium.
- Cell Line, Humans.
Abstract
During the course of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR), the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells will de-differentiate, proliferate, and migrate onto the surfaces of the sensory retina. Several studies have shown that platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) can induce migration of RPE cells via an Akt-related pathway. In this study, the effect of lutein on PDGF-BB-induced RPE cells migration was examined using transwell migration assays and Western blot analyses. We found that both phosphorylation of Akt and mitochondrial translocation of Akt in RPE cells induced by PDGF-BB stimulation were suppressed by lutein. Furthermore, the increased migration observed in RPE cells with overexpressed mitochondrial Akt could also be suppressed by lutein. Our results demonstrate that lutein can inhibit PDGF-BB induced RPE cells migration through the inhibition of both cytoplasmic and mitochondrial Akt activation.
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/ijms150813755
PubMed: 25110866
PubMed Central: 4159823
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Lutein (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Mitochondria (drug effects)</term>
<term>Mitochondria (metabolism)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>During the course of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR), the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells will de-differentiate, proliferate, and migrate onto the surfaces of the sensory retina. Several studies have shown that platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) can induce migration of RPE cells via an Akt-related pathway. In this study, the effect of lutein on PDGF-BB-induced RPE cells migration was examined using transwell migration assays and Western blot analyses. We found that both phosphorylation of Akt and mitochondrial translocation of Akt in RPE cells induced by PDGF-BB stimulation were suppressed by lutein. Furthermore, the increased migration observed in RPE cells with overexpressed mitochondrial Akt could also be suppressed by lutein. Our results demonstrate that lutein can inhibit PDGF-BB induced RPE cells migration through the inhibition of both cytoplasmic and mitochondrial Akt activation.</p>
</div>
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